Dove: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Columbidae (family) Type: Bird Family: Columbidae Conservation Status: Least Concern (most species) Lifespan: Typically 1-3 years in the wild, though some can live up to 15 years in captivity Introduction Doves are small to medium-sized birds in the family Columbidae, which also includes pigeons. They are recognized worldwide for […]

Donkey: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Equus asinus Type: Mammal Family: Equidae Conservation Status: Least Concern (domesticated) Lifespan: Typically 25-30 years (can live longer with proper care) Introduction The donkey (Equus asinus) is a domesticated mammal that belongs to the Equidae family, which also includes horses and zebras. Known for their sturdy build, patient demeanor, […]

Dolphin: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Delphinidae (family name for dolphins, which includes many species) Type: Mammal Family: Delphinidae Conservation Status: Varies by species, but many dolphins are classified as Least Concern, though some species are endangered Lifespan: Typically 20-60 years depending on species Introduction Dolphins are highly intelligent and social marine mammals known for […]

Dog: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Canis lupus familiaris Type: Mammal Family: Canidae Conservation Status: Least Concern (domesticated species) Origin: Evolved from the gray wolf (Canis lupus) Domestication: Over 15,000 years ago Introduction The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is one of humanity’s oldest companions, domesticated from wolves thousands of years ago. Known for their loyalty, […]

Dinosaur: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Dinosauria Type: Reptile (Extinct) Period: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous (Mesozoic Era, 230 to 66 million years ago) Conservation Status: Extinct Fossil Evidence: Fossils are the primary source of knowledge about dinosaurs. These fossils include bones, teeth, footprints, and eggs. Introduction Dinosaurs are an ancient group of reptiles that once […]

Deer: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Cervidae family (includes species like Odocoileus virginianus for white-tailed deer, Cervus elaphus for red deer, and others) Type: Mammal Family: Cervidae Conservation Status: Varies by species; for example, the white-tailed deer is of Least Concern, but other species like the Sitatunga are considered Vulnerable. Introduction Deer are graceful herbivorous […]

Crow: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Corvus species Type: Bird Family: Corvidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Least Concern (general status); however, specific species may have different statuses (e.g., the California Condor is endangered). Introduction Crows are highly intelligent and adaptable birds belonging to the Corvidae family, which also includes ravens, magpies, and jays. With […]

Crane: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Various species (e.g., Grus grus for the Common Crane, Antigone canadensis for the Sandhill Crane) Type: Bird Family: Gruidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Varies by species; some cranes are listed as Least Concern, while others are Vulnerable or Endangered (such as the Whooping Crane). Introduction Crane birds belong […]

Coyote: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Canis latrans Type: Mammal Family: Canidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Least Concern (coyote populations are stable and widespread) Introduction The coyote (Canis latrans) is a highly adaptable and resourceful species of wild dog native to North America. Known for its intelligence, resilience, and distinctive howling calls, the coyote […]

Codfish: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) Type: Fish Family: Gadidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Vulnerable (Atlantic cod populations have significantly declined in recent decades due to overfishing and environmental changes) Introduction Codfish, specifically Gadus morhua, also known as Atlantic cod, are a species of marine fish found primarily in the […]